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Escobar, Diego A.
- Integral Accessibility to Airports in the Colombian Coffee Region. Case Study:Coffee Airport, Colombia
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 417, Bogota, 111321, CO
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 417, Bogota, 111321, CO
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 26 (2018), Pagination: 1-8Abstract
Objectives: The investigation seeks to calculate the benefits generated in terms of travel time on the road network until the place where the International Coffee Airport, in the municipality of Palestina, in the department of Caldas, Colombia, will be built. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Calculating the integral accessibility to airports in current situation without the construction of Coffee Airport and future situation with the start-up of the Coffee Airport we can calculate the savings in travel time generated by the new facility in the Cofee Region. Besides, for the geo statistical model Kriging Ordinary model is used. Findings: The obtained results probe that the new airport benefits 528381 people in terms of travel time and accessibility and improved the Coffee Cultural Landscape and its importance in the Coffee Region Tourism. Application/Improvement: The integral accessibility as a planning tool to determine the advantages of the construction of new facilities like airports in terms of travel time on a specific road network. By calculating the integral accessibility to airports in current and future situations, with the start-up of the Coffee Airport, calculating the savings generated through the savings gradient is possible, finding which are the municipalities and percentage of population in the area of influence that will benefit the most in terms of time.References
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- Baja visibilidad cierra operaciones en el aeropuerto La Nubia. Available from: http://www.lapatria.com/manizales/baja-visibilidad-cierra-operaciones-en-el-aeropuerto-lanubia360737. Date accessed: 19/04/2017.
- Vuelo Bogota - Manizales aterrizo en Pereira por supuesta falta de combustible en La Nubia. Available from: http://www.lapatria.com/economia/vuelo-bogota-manizalesaterrizoen-pereira-por-supuesta-falta-de-combustible-en-lanubia. Date accessed: 07/07/2018.
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- Escobar D, Holguin J, Zuluaga J. Accesibilidad de los centros de ambulancias y hospitales prestadores del servicio de urgencias y su relacion con la inequidad espacial. Caso de estudio Manizales - Colombia. Revista Espacios. 2016; 37(20):1-20.
- Walsh S, Cullinan J, Flannery D. The Impact of Proposed Higher Education Reforms on Geographic Accessibility to Universities in Ireland. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. 2017; 10(4):515-36. Crossref.
- Montoya JA, Escobar DA. Propuesta de ubicacion de nuevos centros comerciales, aplicacion de un analisis de accesibilidad territorial urbana. Revista Espacios. 2017; 38(51):1-4.
- Koster P, Kroes E, Verhoef E. Travel time variability and airport accessibility. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2011; 45(10):1545-59. Crossref.
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- Geurs K, Van Wee B. Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: Review and research directions. Journal of Transport Geography. 2004; 12(2):127-40. Crossref.
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- Nassir N, Hickman M, Malekzadeh A, Irannezhad E. A utility-based travel impedance measure for public transit network accessibility. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 2016; 88:26-39. Crossref.
- Moncada C, Cardona S, Escobar D. Saving Travel Time as an Urban Planning Instrument. Case Study: Manizales, Colombia. Modern Applied Science. 2018; 12(6):44-57. Crossref.
- Barco A, Escobar D, Moncada C. Road Redirection Analysis. Case Study: Araucarias Avenue, Manizales, Colombia. Contemporary Engineering Sciences. 2018; 11(32):1559-69. Crossref.
- Escobar D, Garcia F, Tolosa R. Analisis de accesibilidad territorial a nivel regional. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ingenieria Y Arquitectura. 2013; p. 1-182.
- Loaiza C, Holguin J, Escobar D. Analisis comparativo de alternativas viales entre Manizales y Mariquita (Colombia) a traves de un estudio de accesibilidad territorial. Informacion Tecnologica. 2016; 27(5):231-42. Crossref.
- Mu-oz A. Analisis de accesibilidad territorial a nivel regional y el impacto de las concesiones 4G Proyecto Autopistas para la Prosperidad Pacifico 1, 2 y 3. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 2016; p. 1-90.
- Ordosgoitia I, Mu-oz J, Angel C. Analisis de la Accesibilidad Vial en la Region del Occidente Colombiano. In IV Congreso de Ingenieria del Transporte. 2000; p. 1-12.
- Zuluaga J, Escobar D. Analisis de accesibilidad territorial de la region noroccidente de Colombia. Revista Espacios. 2017; 38(6):30-45.
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- Wu Q, Qin G, Li H. An Improved Dijkstra’s algorithm application to multi-core processors. Metallurgical & Mining Industry. 2015; (9):76-81.
- Zuluaga J, Escobar D. Geomarketing Analysis for Shopping Malls in Manizales (Colombia). Accessibility approach methodology. Revista Espacios. 2017; 38(21):1-20.
- Lindner A, Pitombo C, Rocha S, Quintanilha J. Estimation of transit trip production using Factorial Kriging with External Drift: an aggregated data case study. Geo-Spatial Information Science. 2016; 19(4):245-54. Crossref.
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- Impact Assessment through Territorial Accessibility of the Set of Road Intervention Projects for the 2030 Skyline in the Municipality of Quibdo, Colombia
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil y Agricola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 417, Bogotá, 111321, CO
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil y Agricola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 417, Bogotá, 111321, CO
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 29 (2018), Pagination: 1-10Abstract
Objectives: To Minimize the cost in travel time for inhabitants, while maximizing the quality of life, guaranteeing social and economic growth of the municipality. Methods/Analysis: It is proposed to carry out evaluation of impact of road interventions based on territorial accessibility through geostatistical analysis, as well as the linkage of major socioeconomic variables, using digital tools (ArcMap, Microsoft Excel, and TransCad). Findings: Applied mechanics allows efficient interpretation and replication of the impact assessment generated by road interventions, based on territorial accessibility, ensuring an effective decision making in the future, in order to generate a greater economic and social benefit for the city. Application/Improvement: The evaluation through accessibility facilitates the location of critical points in mobility, allowing focusing resources and improving the quality of life of the surrounding population.References
- Alcaldia de Quibdo. Informacion del municipio. Available from: https://www.quibdo-choco.gov.co/Institucional/Paginas/Informacion-del-Municipio.aspx. Date accessed: 15/11/2015.
- Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica DANE. Estimacion y proyeccion de la poblacion nacional, departamental y municipal por area 1985-2020. Available from: https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-portema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion. Date accessed: 06/02/2018.
- Alcaldia de Quibdo. Plan Integral de Movilidad del Municipio de Quibdo - Choco. Parte I - Diagnostico. Alcaldia de Quibdo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales. 2015.
- Quibdo Como Vamos - QCV. Encuesta de Percepcion Ciudadana. 2016; p. 1-41.
- Alcaldia de Quibdo. Secretaria de Infraestructura, Plan Integral de Movilidad de la ciudad de Quibdo 2015-2045. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales. Manizales. 2015.
- Murray T, Wu X. Accessibility tradeoffs in public transit planning. Journal of Geographical Systems. 2003; 5:93-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101090300105
- Hansen W. How accessibility shapes land use. Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 1959; 25(2):73-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944365908978307
- Talaver R. and Valenzuela, L. La accesibilidad peatonal en la integración espacial de las paradas del transporte publico. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogota. Bitacora. 2012; 21(2):97-109.
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- Izquierdo R. Transportes, un enfoque integral. Madrid: Servicio de Publicaciones del Colegio de ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. 1994.
- Bocarejo JP, Oviedo D. Transport accessibility and social inequities: a tool for identification of mobility needs and evaluation of transport investments. Journal of Transport Geography. 2012; 24:142-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.12.004
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- Calvin P, Zandbergen P. High-resolution spatio-temporal modeling of public transit accessibility. Applied Geography. 2012; 34:345-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.12.008
- Escobar DA, Tapasco OA, Giraldo JA. Medicion de Desempe-o del Sistema de Transporte Cable Aereo de la Ciudad de Manizales en Colombia, usando Tres Enfoques: Analitico, Simulado y de Accesibilidad Urbana. Informacion Tecnologica. 2015; 26(6):199-210.
- Schurmann C, Spiekermann K, Wegener M. Accessibility indicator, SASI Deliverable D5. Report to the European Commission. Berichteaus dem Institutfur Raumplanung. 1997; p. 1-39.
- Zuluaga JD, Escobar D. Geomarketing Analysis for Shopping Malls in Manizales (Colombia). Accessibility Approach Methodology. Revista Espacios. 2016; 38(21): 1-20.
- Montoya J, Escobar D, Moncada C. Proposed location of new shopping centers, application of an urban territorial accessibility analysis. Revista Espacios. 2017; 38(51):1-4.
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- Methodological Proposal for the Execution of Virtual and Face-To-Face Surveys for the Implementation of a Public Bicycle System, Case Study:Villavicencio, Colombia
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil y Agrícola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 415, Bogota, 111321, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
3 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil y Agricola, Programa de Investigacion en Transito y Transporte – PIT. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 oficina 321, Bogota, 111321, CO
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil y Agrícola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 415, Bogota, 111321, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
3 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieria Civil y Agricola, Programa de Investigacion en Transito y Transporte – PIT. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 oficina 321, Bogota, 111321, CO
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 29 (2018), Pagination: 1-8Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to compare the results of the face-to-face and virtual modes for mixed data surveys in the case study of the implementation of a Public Bicycle System (PBS) in Villavicencio, according to a revised methodology in other regions of the world such as the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. Methods/Analysis: The methodology in this investigation is composed of Preliminary investigation; Processing of primary information and comparison with case studies; Analysis of supply and demand of the PBS; finally comparative analysis of survey methodology for characterization of users of a PBS. Findings: Authors find that According to the review of modes for conducting surveys (e-mail, postal mail and telephone call) used in three regions of the world, the most used is the virtual one. Therefore, it is recommended that, if this method is chosen, it will be supported with face-to-face surveys for these populations to disseminate the survey for more than a month and motivate them with some compensation. In addition, it is established that the people most willing to use the PBS are those who are currently mobilized in non-motorized ways. Application/ Improvements: It is important to know that each PBS must correspond to a specific analysis of the region where it is implemented. That it corresponds to a mixed data survey to have a complete characterization of the sample of the surveyed population and of the possible users of the Public Bicycle System.References
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- Accessibility as an Impulse Tool for the Gastronomic Zones Through the Ordering of Mobility
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Facultad de Ingenieria y Arquitectura. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieríia Civil y Agricola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 417, Bogota, 111321, CO
1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Facultad de Ingenieria y Arquitectura. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Bogota. Departamento de Ingenieríia Civil y Agricola. Ciudad Universitaria edificio 214 Oficina 417, Bogota, 111321, CO
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 29 (2018), Pagination: 1-11Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the impact generated in cars travel time by road redirections made in the gastronomic zone in Manizales, Colombia. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Using the global mean accessibility and integral accessibility to gastronomic zone in Manizales for two differents scenarios, before and after the road redirections we will use the saving gradient to measure the impact of the new directions in the urban mobility. Findings: The impact generated by the road redirections in both accessibility measures is negative, so the travel times increase in the new scenario. This would generate a disminution in the use of private vehicule in the gastronomic zone and an increase use for walking and public transport. Application/Improvement: Accessibility as a tool fro urban planning and the measure of the impact of road redirections in specific zones in the cities where it would like to generated a space free of private vehicles.References
- Bahls AA, Krause RW, Farias FdeS. Planejamento gastronomico em destinos turísticos: Uma Comparação entre o Panorama Nacional e o Estrangeiro. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade. 2015; 7(2):223–41.
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- A partir del 5 de Junio habrá unificación vial en Milán. [Internet]. [cited 2018 May 24]. Available from:http://www.saladeprensamanizales.com/noticia/7616.
- Plan piloto de unificación vial para la zona G de Milán. [Internet]. [cited 2018 May 27]. Available from:http://www.saladeprensamanizales.com/noticia/7661.
- Geurs KT, Ritsema van Eck JR. Accessibility measures: Review and applications. Evaluation of accessibility impacts of land-use transportation scenarios, and related social and economic impact. RIVM rapport 408505006; 2001. p.1–265.
- Hansen WG. How accessibility shapes land use. Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 1959; 25(2):73–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944365908978307
- Pirie GH. Measuring accessibility: A review and proposal. Environment and Planning A. 1979; 11(3):299–312. https://doi.org/10.1068/a110299
- Olsson M. Functional regions in gravity models and accessibility measures. Moravian Geographical Reports. 2016; 24(2):60–70. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2016-0011
- Xiao Y, Sarkar C, Webster C, Chiaradia A, Lu Y. Street network accessibility-based methodology for appraisal of land use master plans: An empirical case study of Wuhan. China. Land Use Policy. 2017 Sep; 69:193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.013
- Beria P, Debernardi A, Ferrara E. Measuring the longdistance accessibility of Italian cities. Journal of Transport Geography. 2017; 62:66-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.05.006
- Nassir N, Hickman M, Malekzadeh A, Irannezhad E. A utility-based travel impedance measure for public transit network accessibility. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 2016; 88:26–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.03.007
- Ingram DR. The concept of accessibility: A search for an operational form. Regional Studies. 1971; 5(2):101–7.https://doi.org/10.1080/09595237100185131
- Escobar DA, Cardona S, Moncada CA. Urban territorial accessibility through road infrastructure works and betterment levy area. Research Journal of Applied Sciences.2018; 13(7):431–8.
- Escobar DA, García F, Tolosa R. Análisis de accesibilidad territorial a nivel regional. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Manizales; 2013.
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- Behavior of a Porous Asphalt Mixture Modified with Gilsonite
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota DC., CO
2 Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Programade Ingeniería Civil, Bogota, DC, CO
3 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
1 Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota DC., CO
2 Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Programade Ingeniería Civil, Bogota, DC, CO
3 Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Sede Manizales. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Cra 27 # 64-60, Manizales, 170004, CO
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 35 (2018), Pagination: 1-10Abstract
Objectives: The study presents the experimental results of testing an MD-1 porous asphalt mixture modified by wet and dry process with a natural asphalt type Gilsonite (G) from Cesar (Colombia). Methods/Analysis: For the preparation of the mixtures, an Asphalt Cement (AC) type AC 60-70 (PG 64-22) was used. For the evaluation of the resistance to abrasion and monotonic load of the control mixtures (without Gilsonite) and modified, the Cantabro and Marshall tests were used, respectively. Findings: We report a remarkable increase in the stiffness under monotonic load and in the resistance to abrasion when a ratio of Gilsonite and AC of G/AC=10% is used. Application/Improvement: Gilsonite can be used to improve resistant to abrasion and cohesion properties (increasing stiff and monotonic mechanical resistance) of porous asphalt mixtures which are used in pavements to improve wet-weather visibility and friction, tire spray, hydroplaning, storm water management and skid resistance.References
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